Glossary

Elizabeth's England: 'The Queen is dead, long live the Queen'

• Autocracy – rule by a sole person with absolute power
• Consensual – arriving at a decision or position by mutual consent

Elizabeth's England: restoring the English currency

• Debased – degraded, devalued

Elizabeth's England: the religious settlement: the middle way

• Catholic – Christian faith, church organized under the Pope, worship centred on the Mass
• Protestant – Christian faith, denies the authority of the Pope, worship focused on the Bible
• Papist – derogatory term for Catholics, as believers in the power of the Pope
• Heretic – derogatory term for Protestants, as dissenters from the Catholic Church
• Clergy – those who work for churches, priests

Elizabeth's adventurers: imperial ambition

• Colony – people settled in a new territory but still under the control of the parent state
• Synopsis – summary, outline
• Empire – a major political unit covering a vast extent of peoples or territories under a single ruler
• Monopoly – exclusive ownership or control
• Imperial – relating to an empire

Threats to the Crown: rallying the troops

In Elizabeth's speech to the troops at Tilbury:

• But - here meaning 'not'
• Parma - referring to the Duke of Parma
• Venter - venture or vent
• Concord - agreement

The Queen's Court: court entertainment and ritual

• Suitor – someone wanting and hoping to marry a woman
• Courtier – member of the royal court

Representing the Queen: the evolution of Elizabeth's image

• Wars of the Roses – civil wars fought in England between 1455 and 1485. Called the Wars of the Roses because the symbols for the two sides were roses – red for the House of Lancaster and white for the House of York.
• Icon – pictorial illustration, image (usually in a symbolic sense)

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