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You are here: Home > Explore online > Sea & ships > Maritime history in-depth > Search for the North-West Passage
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Search for the North-West Passage

Envisat ASAR mosaic of the Arctic Ocean, early September 2007 Satellite image showing the North-West Passage open (orange line).
Click to enlarge image. (Image: ESA)
For over 300 years explorers risked their lives to search the Arctic for a North-West Passage between the Atlantic and the Pacific, hoping to establish a lucrative trading route between Europe and Asia.

Although some did find ways through, as a route for commercial shipping the Passage has remained a pipe-dream – until news in 2007 that a summer thaw had opened up the Passage.

Use these pages to find out more about the fabled North-West Passage, its intrepid discoverers and its debatable future.

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Exploration, adventure and tragedy
Read the incredible stories of the search for the Passage, often dogged by disaster or controversy.
Explorers’ reputations revived by Arctic thaw?
Read one expert perspective on how past explorers' reputations might be revived by the opening of the Passage.
The Science of Arctic Melting
Sea ice goes through an annual cycle of melting and freezing. But why has the ice been melting so quickly recently?
Going further
Links to other resources about the Arctic – exploration, climate change and disputed ownership.
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