The War Artists Advisory Committee was formed early in the Second World War (1939–45). Its purpose was to direct and commission art in ways that could usefully serve the war effort; through documenting the conflict, raising morale and promoting national culture. The Committee was led by Sir Kenneth Clark, Director of the National Gallery, and was set up in the light of the significant role played by British artists during World War I (1914–18).

A large number of artists were involved, either at the Committee’s invitation or on their own initiative. Many were young and saw the project not only as a means of making a positive and patriotic contribution to the war, but also of realizing their own artistic ambitions.