For 350 years the Royal Observatory has been a place where people come together to explore the universe. 

Generations of astronomers spent countless nights looking up at the night sky, mapping the stars and measuring time. Their efforts gave us the Prime Meridian and Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), helping us find our place in the world. 

But the story doesn’t end there.

It's time to discover the next exciting chapter in the Royal Observatory's history; an exciting transformation project called First Light.

First Light: bringing the wonders of the Universe to Greenwich

We have started a landmark capital project to transform the Royal Observatory and make science and astronomy accessible to everyone.

The project, known as First Light, will bring the story of this historic site to life, and give everyone the chance to experience the wonders of space and time for themselves.

Inspiring galleries and displays, innovative architecture, sensitive conservation and improved access will all help unlock the Royal Observatory's full potential.

Why is the project called 'First Light'?

The First Light project is named after the moment a telescope is first used to view and record the night’s sky. A telescope’s ‘first light’ is anticipated throughout its construction and is hopeful of future scientific discoveries. 

This is your chance to be part of the Royal Observatory's story. Help protect a unique heritage site, and get ready to see the universe in a whole new light.

What's changing?

See how First Light will inspire everyone to explore the wonders of time and space.

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New visitor entrance

A new entrance pavilion will provide a welcoming focal point for anyone visiting the Royal Observatory, the jewel in the crown of Greenwich’s UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Inspired by the elegance of navigational instruments, the pavilion will create a new gateway at the heart of our site. It will guide visitors in while creating a more seamless fusion with the surrounding park and help with orientation across the whole site.

Image courtesy of Jamie Fobert Architects

Improved access

We want everyone to be able to enjoy the Observatory and its treasured collections. The project is committed to improving all access – physical, intellectual, cultural and financial – to the heritage site, our collections, programmes and people.

This includes a new lift tower, providing full accessibility to the Great Equatorial Telescope for the first time ever.

Image courtesy of Jamie Fobert Architects

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Science that changed the world

New galleries will chart the history of the Royal Observatory, exploring how the meticulous observation and scientific work undertaken here at Greenwich laid the foundations for our modern world.

New astronomy galleries

There'll be new, interactive galleries at the Royal Observatory, designed to inspire the next generation of scientists and astronomers, and encourage visitors to explore the fundamentals of astronomy: Light, Matter and Motion.

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Transformed displays

The First Light transformation project will offer multiple ways for visitors to appreciate some of the most precious objects in the Royal Observatory’s care – from John Harrison's revolutionary timekeepers to the instruments that defined the Prime Meridian line itself.

Unforgettable encounters

The new 'Astronomers' Court' at the Royal Observatory will give visitors, schools and community groups exciting ways to connect with astronomers and scientists. The space will allow people to get hands-on with live science demonstrations and hear about the latest discoveries.

Image courtesy of Jamie Fobert Architects

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A revitalised landscape

Inspired by the Royal Observatory’s rich history and the beautiful surroundings of Greenwich Park, new landscaping and planting will bring the site together and set buildings in a lush green space. The project will create new areas for visitors to relax, while improving the sustainability of the site.

Image courtesy of Jamie Fobert Architects

A place protected for generations to come

All these improvements and innovations will be delivered alongside vital conservation, restoration and repair of Royal Observatory's listed, heritage buildings.

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Impact for visitors

The First Light project began in autumn 2025; the work is due to be complete by spring 2028. 

During construction there will be phased closures, beginning with the south side of the site: check confirmed closures here.

The rest of the Royal Observatory is open until 2 November 2026, so plan your visit now to see the world-famous Prime Meridian line, historic Flamsteed House and Luke Jerram's new artwork Mirror Moon

From November the site will close temporarily but you'll soon be able to experience one of our most iconic highlights again. The Meridian Courtyard will re-open in Summer 2027, with tickets going on sale in January. 

There are plenty of other ways to explore space and astronomy at Royal Museums Greenwich. Meet our astronomers at Astronomers Take Over or see the world's greatest space photography at the ZWO Astronomy Photographer of the Year exhibition, both at the National Maritime Museum. 

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