Backstaff

The backstaff is made from a laburnum frame with ivory arcs and no vanes. There is an inlaid ivory plate on the main strut, with brass rivets capped by decorative diamond-shaped brass caps. It is decorated with scrollwork and leaves on the end of the thirty degree arc, and stamped fleurs-de-lis in the frame.The back of the thirty degree arc has scales for the Sun’s declination and the right ascension. There is also a small amount of decoration on the ends of the large arc (scrollwork and leaves). All three sighting vanes are now missing.

The maker's name appears on a plaque on the frame: ' John Bellinger Fecit'. Bellinger was apprenticed to Robert Starr in August 1677. He became a Freeman of the Stationers' Company in 1686 and worked in London until the 1720s.

Object details

ID: NAV0048
Collection: Astronomical and navigational instruments
Type: Backstaff
Materials: Wood; Ivory Bone
Display location: Not on display
Creator: Bellinger, John
Date made: circa 1700
Credit: National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London
Measurements: Radius of the thirty degree arc is 612 mm and that of the sixty degree arc 84 mm. Overall length of the instrument is 635 mm.