The fatal shore : a history of the transportation of convicts to Australia, 1787-1868 /Robert Hughes

A history of the transportation of convicts from Britain to Australia, including Tasmania (Van Dieman's Land) and Norfolk Island. The author covers the background and context for the introduction of the system following Captain Cook's visits. Beginning with the arrival of the first fleet on 26 January 1788 and closing with the arrival of the last convict ship in January 1868, the author examines the voyages and background of the convicts on board as well as the impact of their arrival on the aborigine populations of the time and the growth and development of white settlement. Life in the settlements, the work of the convicts for the Government and free settlers under the assignment system, and their impact on the economy are also detailed. Further chapters cover the role of women in the new settlements, absconding convicts and the growth of campaigning movements such as the Anti-Transportation League advocating the termination of the system. The text is supported by maps, illustrations and a full bibliography.