Badge and star: Order of the Paulownia Sun

Japanese order awarded to Admiral of the Fleet, Earl David Beatty, G C B ((1871-1936) in 1921. Badge: A white enamelled cross, edged silver, each arm consisting of three rays of different lengths with double points. Between each arm of the cross are three purple paulownia flowers. Superimposed on the cross, a multi-rayed star enamelled red with a polished garnet in the centre. The whole hangs from a spray of three paulownia flowers and leaves enamelled green. Suspended by a ring from a sash of red moire ribbon with a broad white stripe towards each edge. Star: The same as the badge but without the green paulownia flowers and leaves. Uniface with a brooch pin on reverse.

Beatty entered the navy in 1884 at the age of 13, training in ‘Britannia.’ He commanded a gunboat on the Nile during Kitchener's re-conquest of the Sudan, gaining the D.S.O. and early promotion to commander. He served in ‘Barfleur’ during the Boxer Rebellion, leading reinforcements to Tientsin and Hsiku. He was wounded during this operation. In 1910 he was promoted Rear-Admiral at an exceptionally early age. In 1912 Churchill, then First Lord of the Admiralty, appointed him his naval secretary. During the First World War he commanded the battle-cruiser fleet based on Rosyth in HMS ‘Lion’ He achieved a decisive victory at Heligoland Bight on 28 August 1914. During an action in the area of Dogger Bank, 24 January 1915, the ‘Blucher’ was sunk but the remaining German ships escaped. Beatty led the battle-cruiser fleet at Jutland 31 May 1916 - the only major naval action of the war. In 1916 he succeeded Jellicoe as Commander-in-Chief of the Grand Fleet and after the war, was First Sea Lord from 1919-1927.

Object Details

ID: MED2236
Collection: Coins and medals
Type: Order
Display location: Not on display
Date made: circa 1921
People: Beatty, David
Credit: National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London, Earl Beatty Collection. Purchased with the assistance of the National Heritage Memorial Fund, 1983.
Measurements: star: 90 mm; badge: 78 x 110 mm
Parts: Badge and star: Order of the Paulownia Sun
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