Royal Red Cross, 1st Class 1910-1936

The Royal Red Cross, 1st Class awarded to Dame Katherine Furse (1875-1952) in 1916. Silver gilt and enamel. Obverse: A gold cross pattée, enamelled red. In the centre, the head of King George V (left). On the arms: 'FAITH', 'HOPE' and 'CHARITY', '1883'. Reverse: The Royal cypher in centre 'GRI'. The decoration is suspended by a loop and ring from a bow of blue ribbon with scarlet edges. It is in its fitted case of issue.

The daughter of writer John Addington Symonds (1840-1893), owing to her father and sister's tuberculosis, Katharine spent much of her youth in Switzerland . She developed an interest in winter sports, nursing and the fine and decorative arts. She married the artist Charles Wellington Furse and was the model for 'Diana of the Uplands' now in the Tate Gallery. Widowed by the outbreak of WWI, Katharine utilised her considerable management skills in organising Red Cross Voluntary Aid Detachments. Unable to institute what she felt were necessary reforms, she resigned in 1917 and was head hunted by the Admiralty who offered her the Directorship of a naval organisation of women - the WRNS. Although the organisation only saw one year of war work before being disbanded, Katharine chose the name and the uniform and ensured its success. As the equivalent of a Rear-Admiral she outranked her sons who were serving as a naval cadet and midshipman.

Object Details

ID: MED1970
Collection: Coins and medals
Type: Decoration
Display location: Not on display
Creator: Garrard & Co. Ltd
People: Furse, Katharine
Credit: National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London
Measurements: Overall: 34 mm
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