Badge and Star: Order of the Bath, 1st class (military)

Awarded to Admiral of the Fleet, Lord JohnTovey (1885-1971) on 1 January 1941. Badge. Maltese cross of eight points, enamelled white, each point tipped with a small gold ball and in each angle between the arms of the cross a lion. In the centre of the cross a device consisting of a rose, thistle and shamrock issuing from a sceptre and three Imperial crowns, surrounded by red enamel circle bearing the motto in gold. The circle is surrounded by two branches of laurel enamelled green and below is a blue enamel scroll inscription in gold. Suspended by a loop and ring from a crimson sash worn across the right shoulder with the badge pendant on the left hip. Badge and Star, Motto: 'TRIA JUNCTA IN UNO'. Scroll: 'ICH DEIN'. Star. Silver with usual device for military divison of the Order. Reverse: Plain with vertical pin fastening.

During World War I, Tovey commanded the destroyer HMS 'Jackal' at the Battle of Dogger Bank, HMS 'Onslow' at the Battle of Jutland and 'Ursa' at the Battle of Heligoland Bight. By the start of World War II, he was a Rear-Admiral in command of the destroyer flotillas of the Mediterranean Fleet, promoted to Vice-Admiral on 3 May 1939 and later Second in Command of the Mediterranean Fleet. From November 1940 as Commander-in Chief of the Home Fleet, he organised the pursuit and sinking of the 'Bismarck' and the escort of Arctic convoys. From June 1943 he was Commander-in-Chief, The Nore, involved with the invasion of Sicily and the Normandy Landings. He was ennobled on 15 February 1946 at the time of his retirement as 1st Baron Tovey of Langton Matravers.

Object Details

ID: MED2185
Collection: Coins and medals
Type: Order
Display location: Not on display
Creator: Unknown
Date made: 1941
People: Tovey, John Cronyn
Credit: National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London
Measurements: badge: 80 mm; star: 92 cm
Parts: Badge and Star: Order of the Bath, 1st class (military)
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