Plate 3d. The Java totally dismasted... the Constitution Crossing her Bow in a Raking Position Compels her to Surrender at 50 Min: past 5

A hand-coloured aquatint depiciting the latter stages of the three-hour battle between 'Constitution', the US frigate, and 'Java', its British opponent. 'Java' was out-matched by 'Constitution's' highly experienced crew and the weight of her broadside and is shown hulked and totally dismasted, rendered so incapacitated that she was not worth taking as a prize. This single-ship combat, which took place on 29 December, 1812, was part of the War of 1812 in which the US had declared war on Britain as a result of, among other things, trade restrictions brought about by the British war with France, and the impressment of as many as 10,000 American merchant sailors into the Royal Navy.

This is the last in a series of three prints illustrating the capture of ‘Java’ by the ‘Constitution’. It shows the ‘Java’ (left, starboard broadside view) reduced to a hulk, all of her masts broken, and signalling her surrender. The ‘Constitution’ (right, starboard bow view) has suffered damage to her sails but is intact overall.

It is inscribed: "Plate 3d the Java totally dismasted endeavouring to Wear by the assistance of a Jury Staysail hoisted to the Stump of the Foremast & Bowsprit; the Constitution Crossing her Bow in a Raking Position, compels her to Surrender at 50 Min past 5."

Object Details

ID: PAH8113
Type: Print
Display location: Not on display
Creator: Havell, Daniel; Havell, Robert Pocock, Nicholas Boydell, John Buchanan, after
Vessels: Constitution (1797); Renommee (1808)
Date made: 1 Jan 1814
Credit: National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London
Measurements: Sheet: 514 x 624 mm; Mount: 607 mm x 835 mm
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