British War Medal 1914-18

Awarded to Dame Katherine Furse (1875-1952).Obverse: Head of King George V (left). Legend: 'GEORGIVS V BRITT : OMN : REX ET IND : IMP:' Reverse: A Knight on horseback (right) a short sword in his right hand, trampling on the German shield, skull and cross-bones. Legend: '1914-18': Engraved on the edge: 'K.FURSE. V.A.D.' (Voluntary Aid Detachment). Fitted with a bar and orange watered silk ribbon edged with blue, black and white stripes. The medal is mounted on a bar with two others.

The daughter of writer John Addington Symonds (1840-1893), owing to her father and sister's tuberculosis, Katharine spent much of her youth in Switzerland . She developed an interest in winter sports, nursing and the fine and decorative arts. She married the artist Charles Wellington Furse and was the model for 'Diana of the Uplands' now in the Tate Gallery. Widowed by the outbreak of WWI, Katharine utilised her considerable management skills in organising Red Cross Voluntary Aid Detachments. Unable to institute what she felt were necessary reforms, she resigned in 1917 and was head hunted by the Admiralty who offered her the Directorship of a naval organisation of women - the WRNS. Although the organisation only saw one year of war work before being disbanded, Katharine chose the name and the uniform and ensured its success. As the equivalent of a Rear-Admiral she outranked her sons who were serving as a naval cadet and midshipman.

Object Details

ID: MED1972
Collection: Coins and medals
Type: War medal
Display location: Display - Forgotten Fighters
Creator: Mackennal, Edgar Bertram; McMillan, William
Events: World War I, 1914-1918
Date made: 1919
People: Furse, Katharine
Credit: National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London
Measurements: Overall: 36 mm
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