A Man of Mangea

This engraving after a drawing by John Webber comes from the official account of Cook's third voyage, 'A voyage to the Pacific Ocean', published by Scatcherd and Whitaker in 1784.

Captain James Cook (1728-1779) made three separate voyages to the Pacific (with the ships Endeavour, Resolution, Adventure, and Discovery) and did more than any other voyager to explore the Pacific and Southern Ocean. Cook not only encountered Pacific cultures for the first time, but also assembled the first large-scale collections of Pacific objects to be brought back to Europe. He was killed in Hawaii in 1779.

Cook was in Mangaia in the Cook Islands from March 29-30th, 1777.

In Hawkesworth's account, a descriptive account of the men is given: we learn that they were dressed with only a girdle between their legs (the maro), that they wore beads, knotted their hair on the crown of their head and held it together with a string of cloth.

One Mangaian man was induced to come on board the Resolution where, through Omai's services (Omai was a Pacific islander that traveled back to England with Cook), he was questioned about his island. He was called Mou'rooa (also Mourua and Kavoro). Anderson made an indirect reference to him when he described the ear-lobes of the Mangaians, nothing that they were 'pierc'd or rather slit, in which one of them stuck a knife.'

This engraving probably depicts Mou'rooa.

Mounted in album with PAI4078-PAI4131, PAI4133-PAI4214.; Page 176.; Plate No. 11.

Object Details

ID: PAI4132
Type: Print
Display location: Not on display
Creator: Sharp, William; Webber, John
Date made: 1777
Credit: National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London
Measurements: Sheet: 570 x 400 mm; Plate: 304 x 240 mm
Parts: Atlas to Cook's Voyages Vol II 1777-1784. (Illustrations are from 'A Voyage towards the South Pole...1773-75' and 'A Voyage to the Northern Hemisphere... 1776-1780') (Album)
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