A Sledge of Kamtschatka

This engraving after a drawing by John Webber comes from the official account of Cook's third voyage, 'A voyage to the Pacific Ocean', published by Scatcherd and Whitaker in 1784.

Captain James Cook (1728-1779) made three separate voyages to the Pacific (with the ships Endeavour, Resolution, Adventure, and Discovery) and did more than any other voyager to explore the Pacific and Southern Ocean. Cook not only encountered Pacific cultures for the first time, but also assembled the first large-scale collections of Pacific objects to be brought back to Europe. He was killed in Hawaii in 1779.

John Webber was the artist on Cook’s third voyage from 1776-1780.

The Resolution and the Discovery visited Avacha Bay, Kamchatka between 29 April to 16 June 1779. Many of the drawings from this period show snowy scenes, especially of the town and harbour of St Peter and St Paul.

This sledge, in the Russian language, is named a Sandkey. Captain Cook brought one of the sledges away with him (along with 14 dogs) when he left Kamchatka.

The first sledges drawn by dogs were observed in early May in the village of Petropavlovsk. The drawing most probably refers to the journey from Petropavlovsk to Bosheretsk or during the return in which Gore, King, and Webber took part. King gives an account of the mode of sledge travelling in the Journals, but elaborates on this in the official account: ‘They [the sledges] are seldom used to carry more than one person at a time, who sits aside, resting his feet on the lower part of the sledge, and carrying his provisions and other necessaries, wrapped up in a bundle, behind him. The dogs are usually five in number, yoked, two and two with a leader. The reins not being fastened to the head of the dogs, but to the collar, have little power over them, and are generally hung upon the sledge, whilst the driver depends entirely on their obedience to his voice for the direction of them…The driver is also provided with a crooked stick, which answers the purpose both of whip and reins; as by striking it into the snow, he is enabled to moderate the speed of the dogs, or even to stop them entirely.’

Mounted in album with PAI4078-PAI4200, PAI4202-PAI4214.; Page 245.; Plate No. 71.

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ID:	PAI4201
Type:	Print
Display location:	Not on display
Creator:	Woodyer; Webber, John
Date made:	1779
Credit:	National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London
Measurements:	Sheet: 400 x 570 mm; Plate: 187 x 250 mm
Parts:	Atlas to Cook's Voyages Vol II 1777-1784. (Illustrations are from 'A Voyage towards the South Pole...1773-75' and 'A Voyage to the Northern Hemisphere... 1776-1780') (Album) 'A View in the Island of Rotterdam' [in fact Amsterdam/ Tongatapu] (Print) (PAI4078) 'A View in the Island of Rotterdam' [in fact Amsterdam/ Tongatapu] (Print) (PAI4079) 'Boats of the Friendly Isles' (Print) (PAI4080) 'Boats of the Friendly Isles' (Print) (PAI4081) 'The Landing at Mallicolo, one of the New Hebrides' [Malekula, Vanuatu] (Print) (PAI4082) 'The Landing at Mallicolo, one of the New Hebrides' [Malekula, Vanuatu] (Print) (PAI4083) 'Man of the Island of Mallicolo' (Print) (PAI4084) 'Man of the Island of Mallicolo' (Print) (PAI4085) The Landing at Erramanga one of the New Hebrides (Print) (PAI4086) The Landing at Erramanga one of the New Hebrides (Print) (PAI4087) The Landing at Tanna one of the New Hebrides (Print) (PAI4088) The Landing at Tanna one of the New Hebrides (Print) (PAI4089) View in the Island of Tanna (Print) (PAI4090) View in the Island of Tanna (Print) (PAI4091) Man of the Island of Tanna (Print) (PAI4092) Man of the Island of Tanna (Print) (PAI4093) Woman of the Island of Tanna (with a child) (Print) (PAI4094) Woman of the Island of Tanna (with a child) (Print) (PAI4095) View in the Island of New Caledonia (Print) (PAI4096) View in the Island of New Caledonia (Print) (PAI4097) Man of New Caledonia (Print) (PAI4098) Man of New Caledonia (Print) (PAI4099) Woman of New Caledonia (Print) (PAI4100) Woman of New Caledonia (Print) (PAI4101) Various native articles, including a hat? and weapons or tools (Print) (PAI4102) View in the Island of Pines (Print) (PAI4103) View in the Island of Pines (Print) (PAI4104) Man of New Zealand (Print) (PAI4105) Man of New Zealand (Print) (PAI4106) Woman of New Zealand (Print) (PAI4107) Woman of New Zealand (Print) (PAI4108) Man in Christmas Sound, Tierra del Fuego (Print) (PAI4109) Man in Christmas Sound, Tierra del Fuego (Print) (PAI4110) Christmas Sound, Tierra del Fuego (Print) (PAI4111) Christmas Sound, Tierra del Fuego (Print) (PAI4112) Possession Bay in the Island of South Georgia (without title) (Print) (PAI4113) Possession Bay in the Island of South Georgia (Print) (PAI4114) Possession Bay in the Island of South Georgia (Print) (PAI4115) Port Sandwich in Mallicolo; Harbour of Balade in New Caledonia; Port Resolution in the Isle of Tanna (Print) (PAI4116) Harvey's Isle; Palmerston Isle; Turtle Isle; Savage Isle (Print) (PAI4117) Chart of Discoveries made in the South Pacific Ocean in His Majesty's Ship Resolution Under the Command of Captain Cook, 1774 (Print) (PAI4118) Norfolk Isle (Print) (PAI4119) Christmas Sound on the S W Coast of Terra del Fuego (Print) (PAI4120) A Chart of the Southern Extremity of America 1775 (Print) (PAI4121) Chart of the Discoveries made in the South Atlantic Ocean, in His Majesty's Ship Resolution, under the Command of Captain Cook, in Jany 1775 (Print) (PAI4122) A Chart of the Southern Hemisphere, according to the latest Discoveries with the Tracks of the Resolution, Captn Cook and the Adventure, Captn Furneaux, from 1772 to 1775 (Print) (PAI4123) A View of Christmas Harbour, in Kerguelen's Land (Print) (PAI4124) A Man of Van Dieman's Land (Print) (PAI4125) A Woman of Van Dieman's Land (with a child) (Print) (PAI4126) A Woman of Van Dieman's Land (with a child) (before title) (Print) (PAI4127) An opossum of Van Dieman's Land (Print) (PAI4128) An Opossum of Van Dieman's Land (without title) (Print) (PAI4129) The Inside of a Hippah, in New Zeeland (Print) (PAI4130) Inside of a Hippah, in New Zealand (title in pencil) (Print) (PAI4131) A Man of Mangea (Print) (PAI4132) A View at Anamooka (Print) (PAI4133) The Reception of Captain Cook, in Hapaee (Print) (PAI4134) The Reception of Captain Cook, in Hapaee (before title) (Print) (PAI4135) A Boxing Match, in Hapaee (Print) (PAI4136) A Night Dance by Men, in Hapaee (Print) (PAI4137) A Night Dance by Men, in Hapaee (before title) (Print) (PAI4138) A Night Dance by Women, in Hapaee (before title) (Print) (PAI4139) A Night Dance by Women, in Hapaee (before title) (Print) (PAI4140) Poulaho, King of the Friendly Islands (Print) (PAI4141) Poulaho, King of the Friendly Islands, drinking kava (Print) (PAI4142) A Fiatooka, or Morai, in Tongataboo (Print) (PAI4143) A Fiatooka, or Morai, in Tongataboo (before title) (Print) (PAI4144) The Natche, a ceremony in Honour of the King's Son, in Tongataboo (before title) (Print) (PAI4145) The Natche, a ceremony in Honour of the King's Son, in Tongataboo (before title) (Print) (PAI4146) The Natche, a ceremony in Honour of the King's Son, in Tongataboo (before title) (Print) (PAI4147) A Woman of Eaoo (Print) (PAI4148) A Human Sacrifice, in a Morai, in Otaheite (before title) (Print) (PAI4149) A Human Sacrifice, in a Morai, in Otaheite (Print) (PAI4150) The Body of Tee, a Chief, as preserved after Death, in Otaheite (Print) (PAI4151) A Young Woman of Otaheite, bringing a Present (Print) (PAI4152) A Dance in Otaheite (before title) (Print) (PAI4153) A Dance in Otaheite (Print) (PAI4154) A Young Woman of Otaheite, Dancing (Print) (PAI4155) A Young Woman of Otaheite, Dancing (Print) (PAI4156) A View of Huaheine (Print) (PAI4157) A Morai, in Atooi (Print) (PAI4158) The Inside of the House, in the Morai, in Atooi (Print) (PAI4159) An Inland View, in Atooi (Print) (PAI4160) An Man of Nootka Sound (Print) (PAI4161) An Woman of Nootka Sound (Print) (PAI4162) An Woman of Nootka Sound (Print) (PAI4163) Various Articles, at Nootka Sound (Print) (PAI4164) A View of the Habitations in Nootka Sound (Print) (PAI4165) The Inside of a House in Nootka Sound (Print) (PAI4166) A Sea Otter (Print) (PAI4167) A View of Snug Corner Cove, in Prince William's Sound (Print) (PAI4168) A View of Snug Corner Cove, in Prince William's Sound (before title) (Print) (PAI4169) A Man of Prince William's Sound (Print) (PAI4170) A Woman of Prince William's Sound (Print) (PAI4171) A Man of Oonalashka (Eskimo) (Print) (PAI4172) A Woman of Oonalashka (Eskimo) (Print) (PAI4173) Canoes of Oonalashka (in Alaska) (Print) (PAI4174) The Tschuktschi, and their Habitations (Print) (PAI4175) The Tschuktschi, and their Habitations (Print) (PAI4176) Sea Horses (before title) (Print) (PAI4177) Sea Horses (Print) (PAI4178) People of Norton Sound (title in pencil) (Print) (PAI4179) Inhabitants of Norton Sound, and their Habitations (Print) (PAI4180) Caps of the Natives of Oonalashka (Print) (PAI4181) Natives of Oonalashka, and their Habitations (Print) (PAI4182) The Inside of a House, in Oonalashka (Print) (PAI4183) An Offering before Capt Cook, in the Sandwich Islands (first state) (Print) (PAI4184) An Offering before Capt Cook, in the Sandwich Islands (before title) (Print) (PAI4185) An Offering before Capt Cook, in the Sandwich Islands (Print) (PAI4186) Owyhe (title in pencil) (Print) (PAI4187) Tereoboo, King of Owyhee, bringing Presents to Capt Cook (Print) (PAI4188) A Man of the Sandwich Islands, Dancing (Print) (PAI4189) A Young Woman of the Sandwich Islands (Print) (PAI4190) A Young Woman of the Sandwich Islands (before title) (Print) (PAI4191) A Man of the Sandwich Islands, with his Helmet (Print) (PAI4192) A Man of the Sandwich Islands, with his Helmet (before title) (Print) (PAI4193) A Canoe of the Sandwich Islands, the Rowers Masked (Print) (PAI4194) A Man of the Sandwich Islands, in a mask (Print) (PAI4195) Various Articles, at the Sandwich Islands (Print) (PAI4196) A View of Karakakooa, in Owyhee (Print) (PAI4197) A Man of Kamtschatka, travelling in Winter (first state) (Print) (PAI4198) A Man of Kamtschatka, travelling in Winter (before title) (Print) (PAI4199) A Man of Kamtschatka, travelling in Winter (Print) (PAI4200) A Sledge of Kamtschatka (Print) (PAI4201) A View at Bolcheretzkoi, in Kamschatka (Print) (PAI4202) A White Bear (Print) (PAI4203) A View of the Town and Harbour of St Peter and St Paul, in Kamtschatka (first state) (Print) (PAI4204) Town of St Peter and Paul, Kamtschatka (title in pencil) (Print) (PAI4205) A View of the Town and Harbour of St Peter and St Paul, in Kamtschatka (Print) (PAI4206) A Man of Kamtschatka (Print) (PAI4207) A Woman of Kamtschatka (Print) (PAI4208) Summer and Winter Habitations, in Kamtschatka (Print) (PAI4209) The Inside of a Winter Habitations, in Kamtschatka (Print) (PAI4210) Views of various kinds of mountainous coastlines (Print) (PAI4211) The Death of Cook (Print) (PAI4212) Chart of the N W Coast of America and N E Coast of Asia explored in the years 1778 & 1779 (Print) (PAI4213) A General Chart Exhibiting the Discoveries made by Captn James Cook in this and his two preceeding Voyages, with the Tracks of the Ships under his Command (Print) (PAI4214)

A Sledge of Kamtschatka

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